Monday, August 10, 2020
Institute for International Public Policy Fellowship Opportunity COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Institute for International Public Policy Fellowship Opportunity COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Institute for International Public Policy (IIPP) Fellowship Program is a program of the UNCF Special Programs Corporation that is now in its 16th year. The Institute seeks to enhance U.S. national security and global competitiveness by promoting excellence, international service, and awareness among a representative cross-section of the American citizenry. The IIPP also seeks to broaden access to international education and training opportunities for underrepresented minority college students. The IIPP Fellowship Program provides students from underrepresented minority groups with education and training experiences critical to entry and advancement in international affairs careers. IIPP is a comprehensive program of summer policy institutes, study abroad, intensive language training, internships, graduate study, and student services that include mentoring and career development. Additionally, IIPP provides students with the education and training necessary to successfully enter, advance, and provide leadership in international affairs careers. IIPP Fellowship Components: ⢠Sophomore Summer Policy Institute ⢠Junior Year Study Abroad ⢠Junior Summer Policy Institute ⢠Summer Language Institute ⢠International Internship ⢠Graduate Degree Program in International Affairs/International Relations Eligibility Requirements The IIPP welcomes applications from undergraduate sophomores who: ⢠Are enrolled full-time at an accredited, fourâ"year baccalaureate-granting institution. ⢠Are U.S. Citizens or legal residents (documentary support required). ⢠Have a minimum 3.2 grade point average (on a 4.0 scale). ⢠Have a strong demonstrated interest in international affairs. ⢠Are an underrepresented minority (African American, Hispanic/Latino American, Asian American, American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander). ⢠Plan to seek admission to a graduate degree program in international affairs. Students from underrepresented minority groups, especially those from Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs), Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs), and Other Minority Serving Institutions (OMIs) are particularly encouraged to apply. Though not a requirement, applicants are strongly encouraged to complete at least one of the following courses before starting the IIPP Fellowship: international affairs, foreign policy, a foreign language, political science, sociology, macro/micro-economics, statistics and/or journalism. IIPP Fellowship Funding Package The IIPP Fellowship funding package includes the following: ⢠Sophomore and Junior Policy Institutes: housing and meals in university facilities; books and materials; field trips and excursions; a stipend; and travel from home or school. ⢠Junior Year Study Abroad: one-half of program costs and personal expenses for one semester of overseas study during a Fellowâs junior year, with the expectation that her/his school will supply the other half through financial aid or scholarships and a reasonable family contribution. ⢠Summer Language Institute: tuition and fees; room and board; books and materials; travel to and from SLI; a stipend. ⢠IIPP Internship: depending on whether the internship is domestic or international, IIPP may provide travel costs and a stipend. ⢠Graduate School: $15,000 in matching scholarship funds, provided the Fellow has completed each IIPP program component and will pursue a graduate degree in International Affairs at an Association of Professional Schools of International Affairs (APSIA) accredited program, or other program approved by UNCFSP. How College Sophomores Apply 1. Visit www.uncfsp.org/IIPP and follow the link âAPPLY ONLINE.â Please refer to the complete online application guidelines. 2. Complete all sections of the online application, including: a) Brief statement of your career interests. b) Essay # 1 (Personal Statement) â" Maximum 500-word statement that tells us about yourself and why you should be selected as an IIPP Fellow. c) Essay # 2 (Issue Analysis) â" Maximum 750-word essay that explains why a current international issue is important to you and what you would do to address it if in a position to do so. d) Work/Volunteer experience e) Two online recommendations 3. Mail hard-copy supporting documents including official college transcripts, College or University Nomination Form, Financial Aid award letter and/or Student Aid Report. These items must be postmarked by the March 15th application deadline. 4. Application Deadline: March 15th. Applications from college sophomores are not considered complete until all documents have been received. Late applications, including those hard-copy supporting documents postmarked after the March 15th deadline, may not be reviewed by the selection committee. Decisions will be mailed no later than May 1st. Email the IIPP staff with comments or questions at iipp@uncfsp.org.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
How I Spent Active And Be Outdoors - 1308 Words
Since I was a young boy, Iââ¬â¢ve always loved to stay active and be outdoors. I used to go to the park almost every day and play with my friends. I enjoyed playing all types of sports, especially basketball and soccer, and still do today. I joined several sports leagues throughout my life as well. I played 3 years of soccer, and 5 years of basketball. Even though it was only club sports, I still played every game like it was my last, and always pushed myself to improve my abilities. Sadly, many of the physical activities I participated in throughout my life came to an end, when I injured myself. This is an injury that makes me extremely sad whenever I think about it, because I cannot accomplish things like I used to, and the fact that myâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It swelled up right away, and the pain was unbearable. I walked home, struggling on the whole way, and was really worried how my mother will react. When I told her she was furious, but at the same time, felt really b ad because she knows how much I dedicate myself to the sport. She told me to stop playing basketball for the next 3 months and also cut my gym membership. It was one of the worst nights of my life. Basketball tryouts were 2 weeks away, and I knew I wouldnââ¬â¢t be able to tryout. I tried healing my ankle the fastest way possible, but the process was still too slow. I put ice on it everyday and rested as much as I could. I was barely able to walk in the beginning, and even missed a few days of school. Once I could walk, it didnââ¬â¢t hurt too badly, but I still couldnââ¬â¢t play basketball. I was really disappointed, but I knew not to give up. I set a positive mindset for myself and hoped to be healthy for tryouts next year. Once my ankle healed, I went back to my routine, and played basketball almost every day. I wore an ankle brace, so it protected my ankle from getting sprained again. My brace restricted a lot of movement and it was not the same, but I had to wear it for my own good. It had been a long twelve months since I sprained my ankle. It was junior year and tryouts were approaching. I started practicing everyday and my ankle felt great again. I still wore an ankle brace out of my fear of getting injured again, and especially when tryouts
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolina Uninsured...
Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolina Uninsured Population Rita Santos Walden University NURS-6050N-1,Policy Advocacy for Population Health January 3, 2014 Impact of ACA on North Carolina Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is in vigor since January 1, 2014, and hospitals and health care providers are not sure about how many people will knock at their door for health care. So far, according to Camp (2014) ââ¬Å"More than two million people across the country have signed up for healthcare under the ACA and hospitals are bracing for a wave of newly insured patientsâ⬠. How does that affect the uninsured people in North Carolina is an unanswered question. Seventeen percent of North Carolinaââ¬â¢s residents areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Governor McCrory is committed to envigorate the Health Care program in his budget delivance for 2013-2015 in North Carolina (NC,) and assures that $575M will be added to Medicaid budget, $7.2M will be given for Drug Treatment Courts, and $30M to open a new psychiatric hospital, all to be delivered in two fiscal years period (Newsroom, 2013). Overall NCââ¬â¢s State economy seems to be picking up with an underemployment rate dropping from 17 percent in October 2011-2012, to 14.9 percent from October 2012-2013 (Robesonian News, 2013). In addition, Murawsk (2013) assures ââ¬Å"the economy is indisputably building up steam and moving in a direction we havenââ¬â¢t seen in yearsâ⬠. With NC State biannual budget investing $612.2 M in three important areas of health care and the general economy steaming up it seems that more of NC uninsured community will be able to have an employer sponsored health care insurance, or be able to afford health insurance in the marketplace. It looks like a promising situation, that will surely help to banish the ghost of unfunded mandates, but if 100 percent of NC uninsured population will get what ACA proposes is something to be checked in the future. Ethics and Quality of Health Care A citation of Frederick Douglassââ¬â¢ delivery for the Civil Rights in October 1883 comes in hand he said ââ¬Å"Only base men and oppressors can rejoice in a triumph of injustice over the weak and defenceless, for weakness ought itself to protect from assaults of pride,Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act On North Carolina s Uninsured Population1475 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) 2010 is one of the most radical healthcare moves in legislation of United States after Medicare and Medicaid. The main goals of ACA were to decrease the number of uninsured and provide cost-effective high-quality care to all in US. According to Kaiser Family Foundation, the potential plan of ACA was to expand coverage to 47 million nonelderly uninsured in the nation, which included 1.6 millionRead MoreImpact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina uninsured1056 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Amanda Thomas Walden University Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health, NURS 6050N-21 Dr. Allison Davis October 01, 2014 Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinas Uninsured Health insurance is one of the most important benefits a citizen can have in America. Some Americans who work acquire health insurance through their employers. But then, there are Americas who do not work and thereforeRead Morethe impact of ACA in North Carolina1251 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Impact of Affordable Care Act on North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) which was passed by Congress was implemented to improve the quality of health care and reduce the cost of health insurance in the United State. America spends more on health care than any other industrialized nation in the world. In North Carolina, the governor signed a bill to block the state from extending the ACA which will allow Medicaid to cover group of individuals that are uninsured. NorthRead MorePopulation Impact of the Affordable Care Act1534 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ Population Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Uninsured In 2010 the American government passed new health care legislation, called the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), in order to reform the United States health care system. This health care reform opens the door for some Americans who have never been eligible for affordable health care insurance to obtain it beginning in 2014 (Sparer, 2011). All the states will enact this legislation butRead MoreImpact of Affordable care act in North carolina1779 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿ The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Uninsured Population Chitra Sarada Walden University NURS-6050N, Section 14, Policy and Advocacy for Improving Population Health October 10, 2014 The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolinaââ¬â¢s Uninsured Population The Affordable Care Act (ACA) 2010 is one of the most radical healthcare moves in legislation of United States after Medicare and Medicaid. The main goals of ACA were to decrease the numberRead MoreAffordable Care Act Of 2010 ( Aca )807 Words à |à 4 PagesAffordable Care Act The Affordable Care Act of 2010 (ACA) was designed to make medical insurance coverage affordable for all American citizens. Provisions were established to make certain uninsured individuals and no or low-income households can qualify for Medicaid or coverage through one of the health insurance marketplace exchange. North Carolina is viewed as an example of the impact the ACA would have on the nation. North Carolina is one of the states that chose not to expand Medicaid (HolmesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1712 Words à |à 7 PagesImpact of the Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the 2010 health reform act that could extend insurance coverage to as many as 32 million Americans, which also included policies that affect the quality of coverage insurers must offer (Knickman Kovner, 2015). In addition to this, the ACA created a range of programs focused on furthering change in how medical care is organized and delivered, with a goal of reducing costs and improving quality and outcomesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act1712 Words à |à 7 PagesImpact of the Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the 2010 health reform act that could extend insurance coverage to as many as 32 million Americans, which also included policies that affect the quality of coverage insurers must offer (Knickman Kovner, 2015). In addition to this, the ACA created a range of programs focused on furthering change in how medical care is organized and delivered, with a goal of reducing costs and improving quality and outcomesRead MoreThe Impact Of The Affordable Care Act On North Carolinas Uninsured Population1400 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Impact of the Affordable Care Act on North Carolina s Uninsured Population Introduction Prior to the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), North Carolinaââ¬â¢s (NC) uninsured population in 2009 was estimated at 1.7 million people under the age of 65. This equates to 20.4% of the population (Milstead, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to determine if the ACA changes implemented during the last five years is assisting the residents of NC to find and secure affordable health care insuranceRead MoreThe 2010 Affordable Care Act1499 Words à |à 6 PagesThe 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) is the most current governmental effort to bring a national health care plan to the United States (U.S.). Policy makers in the U.S. are hopeful the ACA will be able to extend health care coverage to 47 million nonelderly uninsured citizens (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2014). The ACA broadens the Medicaid eligibility for low income individuals at or below the 138% Federal Poverty Line (FPL) and adds tax credits to assist people to purchase insurance in the Health
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Uncertainty and Volatility Free Essays
Uncertainty and volatility are common attributes of todayââ¬â¢s national economies. While Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) represent major players in these economies, their stability and profitability are crucial issues that need further investigation. This statement is particularly significant in the Saudi Arabian context, because such enterprises have relatively recently begun to emerge and are beginning to play a dominant role in the countryââ¬â¢s economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Uncertainty and Volatility or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the same time, the SME sector in Saudi Arabia is currently facing many barriers related to their relatively new economic situation (Kuada, 2006), as the atmosphere of the economic world is constantly changing and tends to be somewhat uncertain. As a result, companies, including SMEs, need to be more creative and flexible as they seek to get maximum profits in the minimum amount of time. Moreover, it has been noted that human resources play a vital role for every company to achieve its goals (Barney Wright, 1998), hence most companies seek to recruit high aptitude managers who can be a valuable addition to a workplace and can lead a company to achieve sustained success. In this respect, employee retention is considered one of the most serious challenges facing the stability of small organizations, since employee turnover can be harmful and expensive. When an employee intends to leave the company voluntarily, the issue is of such importance that numerous researchers have investigated the causes and effects of voluntary turnover (Al-Aââ¬â¢Raj, 1989). Whilst the cost of losing skilled employees can be harmful for any organization (Ballinger, Craig, Cross, ; Gray, 2011), it is particularly so in SMEs as the effect is proportionally greater. According to Oââ¬â¢Connell and Mei-Chuan (2007), the average cost of employee turnover is approximately $13,996 per employee. Further, Ballinger, Craig, Cross and Gray (2011) estimate that the direct cost of hiring and training a new employee can range from 25% to 500% of the employeeââ¬â¢s annual salary, and, as such, Boushey and Glynn (2012) found that the replacement of highly educated executive employees averages 213% of the annual salary bill for a company. It has been noted that because this significant turnover is such a costly process (Al-Aââ¬â¢Raj, 1989), it could lead to serious negative consequences for an organization. Indeed, in some situations, the consequences of significant turnover rates could expand beyond the organization to influence the labour market, the economic cycle and communities in general. Furthermore, Hyson (2016) and George (2015) argue that an organization can both conserve knowledge and manage resources more cost-effectively through being proactive in attempting to retain valuable employees. As a result of such deliberate actions to maintain staff, organizations are likely to increase their overall performance and develop long-term stability. In this respect, it has been suggested that manager behaviour plays a vital role in staff turnover. For example, Snyder and Lopez (2009) have specifically asserted that the encouragement of skilled employees by managers is vital in this regard. Of particular interest to the current study is that, in the SME sector, because enterprises are fiscally smaller their resources are generally scarcer. In the light of this scarcity, employee turnover is a more harmful occurrence than in large organizations which are able to absorb the consequential additional financial outlay described above. For this reason, the SME sector constitutes an important area for further research. Moreover, researchers analysing the behaviour of managers in SMEs report that the managerââ¬â¢s emotional intelligence is of great importance, as it significantly affects the management processes and outcomes within their enterprises. It is telling that the debate over topics related to EI and employeeââ¬â¢s behaviour is ongoing in different cultures and parts of the world (Ang et al., 2007) , and it is asserted here that the role of EI in reducing turnover is one particular area that requires further investigation. Therefore, it is postulated that the analysis of the role of EI in the SME context should be carefully investigated in order to understand the way it affects employeeââ¬â¢s retention outcomes in Saudi Arabia. It has also emerged that there is an extensive amount of controversy surrounding whether there are any differences in the levels and perceptions of EI in managers from different backgrounds and cultures, and, in addition, to what extent EI can be affected by these factors. limited research has been conducted on the relationship and/or link between EI and employee turnover in SMEs, specifically in the Middle Eastern context. Thus, this research aims to fill an important void in the literature. How to cite Uncertainty and Volatility, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Im Not Wonder Woman free essay sample
ââ¬Å"Why do you care so much?â⬠6 words. Thatââ¬â¢s all it is. 6 words. But they follow me everywhere I go. The thing is, my answer is I donââ¬â¢t know. 10 messages flash across my phone screen all saying the same thing. ââ¬Å"Hailey! I need help!â⬠ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t understand this!â⬠ââ¬Å"Physics is kicking my butt! Help!â⬠I walk out to my car and feel 2 more buzzes in my pocket and another 2 as I open my car door. I love my friends but this is going to be a long night.I have always brought extra food because I knew my friends would need it and been the one who brought extra clothes to activities on cold nights. They are turning to me to help with phyics. I have a natural talent for anything to do with numbers which shines true in math and physics. Itââ¬â¢s just something that makes sense to me. We will write a custom essay sample on Im Not Wonder Woman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Someone can plug numbers into a equation and get the answers out. Itââ¬â¢s one of the simpler things in my complicated life. I remember my teacher saying, ââ¬Å"The physics report is due at 11:37pmâ⬠. I glance at the clock on my dashboard as I drive home. 9:15pm. I still have to finish the lab report. I scramble home and check my phone. I shake my head in disbelief. I donââ¬â¢t normally get many messages but now everyone seems to be needing some help. I was starting to get this feeling that I might let my friends down. 20 calculus problems, finshing the phyics lab and chapters of reading swim through my mind while I make a checklist of what I need to do. I feel like I am standing next to the Mt. Everest of stress and chores. I canââ¬â¢t help but feel small compared to it but I donââ¬â¢t have the heart to turn down people that need help. I care about them too much. So, I start with one of my friends. ââ¬Å"How do I figure out # 2. Iââ¬â¢m confused about acceleration.â⬠a= ?V/t flashed in my mind but confusion is written on my screen. As I explain, I feel my internal time clock telling me to move on and start my own work, and I ignore it. I spend the next 10 minutes skimming what my classmate trying to text, and I try not to get frustrated but it is taking too long. My worry is suffocating me and I can barely focus on helping them. I might not make other deadlines. I realize that Iââ¬â¢m not doing any good by just sitting and worrying but I carry on helping the same person to my best ability. ââ¬Å"Thanks Hailey! I got it! Have a good nightâ⬠The last text read from my friend. I ignore the rest of my friends until I have some of this worry behind me. I finally crack open my math work and figure out what is needed from me.I trudge through my work because I worry about my friends but I push through. The moment I finish my work, I light up my phone to answer any more questions needed. Iââ¬â¢m the mom friend. I have always been the mom friend and will probably always be the mom friend. I have always been the one that cared the most. My friends are amazed at how I go out of my way to help people. Although I canââ¬â¢t succeed without focusing on myself every once in a while, I will always find a way to help people no matter what. Maybe Iââ¬â¢m not Wonder Woman. I want to succeed at is helping people through my talent in numbers and my big heart. Biomedical engineering or teaching comes to mind when I think about what I want to do.Why do I care so much? I still donââ¬â¢t know but it is my future.
Tuesday, March 24, 2020
Giles Corey Character Essay Essay Example
Giles Corey Character Essay Paper The Truly Honorable Person The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller, is a story that takes place around the Salem witch trials in 1692. The play mainly focuses around the Proctor family, John and Elizabeth Proctor are wrongfully accused of witchcraft Just like the rest of the town. Giles Corey is a local senior citizen and well known throughout the town, he mentions that his wife reads strange books and his wife gets accused even though she just reads. Giles Corey starts to realist the reasons for some of the accusations ND starts to accuse the accusers and Inform the Judges thats Its all a Ill to try to preserve peoples honor and Integrity. Giles character reflects a major question raised In the play: What does It take to be a truly honorable person? As Giles efforts to stay an honorable person and help keep other peoples honor, he Is willing to go to great lengths to keep his honor. In the second act, Proctors Is getting warned by Hale, vaulting as a friend not an official of the court, that his Wolfe name was brought up in court and that she might be arrested for witchcraft. Giles and Francis come in and tart to talk about how their wives of all people were arrested, and Giles is seems most concerned when he says, I never said my wife were a watch, Mr.. Hale: I only said she were reading books (71). This is when Giles first starts to worry about his honor and his wifes honor if the word gets out that she was arrested. We will write a custom essay sample on Giles Corey Character Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Giles Corey Character Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Giles Corey Character Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This is the beginning of Giles quest to stay an honorable person and possibly save many others honor. As honorable and self preserving as Giles Corey is, he is obviously going to stand up for his wife and talk to detonator about his wrongful arrest. His first reactions were of shock, now he is angry and is pleading to Judge Detonator, They be telling lies about my wife (85), then goes on to tell him that he didnt mean for her to be arrested when he said, inform Excellency, I only said she were reading books, sir, and they come and take her out of my house for (86). Giles is Distraught about his wife being arrested for possibly his words, he wants to do anything to get her out. Giles is trying to talk Detonator into some sense, she was Just reading books, reading doesnt instantly mean that she should be arrested. In act four, it is revealed what happened to Giles when he wanted to keep his honor and the honor of another instead of Just throwing it away when Detonator asks for someone name. In order to save his land he denied to answer to a question aye or nay, this is revealed when Elizabeth says, So he stand mute, and died Christian under law (135) and, Great Stones they lay upon his chest until he plead aye or nay. They say he give them but two words, More Weight (135). Giles sacrifices himself by not answering aye or nay to Detonators question and was killed by stones laid upon is chest so that his land did not get sold and his sons could Inherit his land. Giles Corey Is truly an honorable person when It comes to his role In this story. The play was written during the time of McCarthy and The Red Scare, Its connected to these events because the Salem witch trials and salary to those events, people calling each other out because they didnt Like them. People Just get caught up In the moment and do things that are crazier than they think they are. Giles Corey Character Essay By D_Chutes she Just reads. Giles Corey starts to realist the reasons for some of the accusations ND starts to accuse the accusers and inform the Judges thats its all a lie to try to preserve peoples honor and integrity. Giles character reflects a major question raised in the play: What does it take to be a truly honorable person? As Giles efforts to stay an honorable person and help keep other peoples honor, he is willing to go to great lengths to keep his honor. In the second act, Proctors is getting warned by Hale, visiting as a friend not an official of the court, that his wifes name was brought up be arrested when he said, mirror Excellency, I only said she were reading books, sir, sent instantly mean that she should be arrested. Ender law (135) and, Great Stones they lay upon his chest until he plead aye or nay. His chest so that his land did not get sold and his sons could inherit his land. Giles Corey is truly an honorable person when it comes to his role in this story. The play was written during the time of McCarthy and The Red Scare, its connected to these events because the Salem witch trials and similar to those events, people calling each other out because they didnt like them. People Just get caught up in the
Friday, March 6, 2020
Chester Zoo Essay Example
Chester Zoo Essay Example Chester Zoo Essay Chester Zoo Essay Once registered, charities have to obey a number of rules, which include regulations covering trustees, accounts, finances and management. Those that are registered as companies have to comply with company law too. A registered charity is not allowed to have political objectives or take part in political lobbying other than in a generally educational sense. What might happen if it was a business (LTD or PLC)?Ã If Chester Zoo was a business (Ltd or PLC) they would lose numerous customers. Also if they were a business they would have to give money raised out to shareholders so there will be less to spend on the animals. All of the money made by the zoo through entry fees, second spend etc will have to be given out in percentages to the shareholders in the business. So the zoo will not have much money to spend on the animals, this may lead to diseases to the animals and later on deaths. The reason why I stated in the paragraph above that if Chester Zoo was a business (Ltd or PLC) they would lose numerous customers is that they really would. This is because if Chester Zoo was a Public Limited Company (plc) the general public will first if all would not give money to the zoo (donations) because the public would think that a plc like Chester Zoo would make millions and wouldnt help any charities so why should they help. But if Chester Zoo was a Charity limited by Guarantee which they currently are, this would be a good thing for them because people always like to help charities and also they know that charities dont get any funding by the government so there is a more likely chance that people would give money to charities more than plcs, Ltd etc. Also limited amounts of capital can be raised. Shares cannot be sold to the public if money was needed quickly because if Chester Zoo were a business and were to make good profits than the current shareholders wont want to sell their shares, this may lead to disruptions and would-be shareholders who would like to invest in the zoo will stop hoping. And when investors are needed for Chester Zoo there wont be any available. Furthermore if Chester Zoo were to be a business shareholders will first have to all agree for a share to be sold otherwise it cannot happen, for example if most of the shareholders at Chester Zoo didnt want one shareholder to be at the zoo, everyone else will have to agree, if they dont the shareholder will still stay. If Chester Zoo had in excess of 100 shareholders it would be very easy for the business to lose control, communication might be sent wrong which may lead to mayhem. As well as easy to lose control of the business, Chester Zoo can be taken over by bids from members of the public; members already at the zoo might not like the fact that an ordinary man or women will become a shareholder in such a massive business. In addition to that people (investors) might not be interested in buying shares as the zoo would be more interested in the welfare of the animals rather that the welfare of the shareholders. For example Chester Zoos Mission Statement is The role of the Zoo is to support and promote conservation by breeding threatened species, by excellent animal welfare, high quality public service, recreation, education and science This statement doesnt say anything about the welfare of shareholders. This may prevent investors from investing into the business as they may assume that they are not part of the Chester Zoo family.
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